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Tips7 min read · March 2026

How to Practice at a Driving Range (And Actually Improve)

Most golfers arrive at the range, buy a large bucket, start with a wedge, work up to the driver, and leave having hit a lot of balls without much direction. It's enjoyable — but it's not practice. Here's how to structure your range sessions so that your time on the range translates to real improvement on the course.

Golfer hitting at a covered driving range bay

The Problem with Most Range Sessions

Hitting balls on a range is comfortable. You always have another ball. There are no consequences for a bad shot. You can pick up where you left off if you mis-hit. This comfort is exactly what makes the range a poor simulator of on-course performance — where every shot is different, every shot matters, and you can't retry.

Research in motor learning consistently shows that blocked practice (the same shot repeatedly in the same situation) builds temporary performance but limited retention. Variable practice — different targets, different clubs, simulated situations — is harder and feels less satisfying in the moment, but it produces more durable learning that transfers to the course.

In short: if every range session feels smooth and easy, you're probably not improving as fast as you could be.

Practice with a Plan

Before you hit your first ball, decide what you're working on. This could be:

  • A specific swing change you're making with a coach
  • Dialling in distances with a club you've been inconsistent with
  • Improving a particular shot shape (draw, fade)
  • Sharpening your pre-shot routine

Having a clear focus keeps you from drifting into mindless ball-hitting. If you're not sure what to work on, a lesson with a teaching pro will give you specific technical goals that make your range time far more productive.

Warm Up Before You Work

Start with your most lofted clubs — pitching wedge or sand wedge — and hit easy, short shots to get your body moving. Gradually work through the bag toward longer clubs. This isn't just physical warming up; it also gives you immediate feedback on how your swing is behaving that day before you start working on technical changes.

Resist the urge to grab the driver immediately. The driver is the hardest club to hit and the last one you should be picking up when you're just getting loose.

Use Specific Targets — Not Just the General Direction

Most ranges have target greens or flags at various distances. Use them. Pick a specific target before every shot and commit to it. This forces you to replicate the pre-shot routine you use on the course, where every shot requires a clear intended landing spot.

Vary your targets between shots. Don't hit 10 consecutive shots at the same flag. Alternate between targets at different distances and in different directions, the same way you'd alternate between shots on an actual golf course.

Simulate Real On-Course Situations

One of the most effective range drills is to "play" a hole in your head while on the range. Pick a tee shot from a real hole you know — decide the shape you'd play, the landing area you'd target — and then hit it with full commitment as if the course consequences were real. Then simulate the approach shot. This kind of contextual practice builds the decision-making and focus muscles that pure technical drilling doesn't develop.

Work on Your Short Game (Seriously)

If your range has a short game area — chipping green, bunker, or short game zone — spend time there. Most golfers dramatically underinvest in their short game relative to its importance. Around 60% of shots on the course happen within 100 yards of the hole. A session focused entirely on chipping and pitching distances will often do more for your score than 200 driver balls.

End with Pressure Shots

Finish every session with a few "pressure" shots. Tell yourself you need to hit a fairway, hit a green, or stay within a certain distance of a target — and commit to it like the outcome matters. This is a basic but effective way to bring some course-like stakes to the practice environment.

Track What You're Doing

If your range has ball-tracking technology (TrackMan, TopTracer, or similar), use the data. Know your actual carry distances with each club — not your optimistic estimates. Verify your distances in both good and average strike conditions. This data is genuinely useful for club selection on the course.

If the range doesn't have technology, a rangefinder or yardage-estimating app can give you enough feedback to track distance consistency.

How Long Should a Range Session Be?

Longer is not better. Mental fatigue sets in faster than physical fatigue when you're doing focused, intentional practice. A 45-minute session with genuine focus and purpose is significantly more productive than a two-hour session where you're on autopilot for the second half. If you notice your concentration drifting, stop.

How Often Should You Practice?

Frequency beats duration. Three 45-minute sessions per week will produce faster improvement than a single three-hour session. The interval between sessions gives your motor system time to consolidate new patterns. If you can get to a range multiple times per week, prioritise consistency over marathon single sessions.

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